What is a CNC lathe? What information is better about it?
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What is a CNC lathe? What information is better about it?
Lathe is one of the oldest machines that has always been used by humans and dates back to 1300 BC in Egypt. At that time, lathes were used to shape wood. CNC lathes were built in 1950s. The new CNC technology allowed the machines to cut on objects according to pre-planned specifications and in a much easier way compared to previous models. CNC machines have become so useful and practical that their numbers are increasing day by day in industrial tool shops.
What is a CNC lathe?
As you can see, the lathe is a tool which is used to shape wood and metal, and its applications in industrial projects are very diverse. This machine is one of the most important methods for omitting extra materials and parts in the technology of manufacturing industrial products. Numerically controlled computer lathes or CNC lathes are usually used much more than other models of lathes, because they are the fastest, the most accurate and the most advanced types of industrial lathe. With CNC machining, the materials used in the industrial parts are cut slowly and you will have a beautiful product in the end. Sometimes it is even used to produce a complex piece. The CNC lathe has at least the ability to control a special cutting piece, which is located on two axes under the code g. These two axes are called X and Z.
How does a CNC lathe work?
How does a CNC lathe work?
A typical CNC lathe consists of a gearbox, a headrest, a Tailstock, a Tailstock shaft, a bed, a tool turret, pedals, a carriage and a spindle for industrial turning. Due to the geometric principles of the machine, turning will be ideal for parts that are symmetrical in the cutting axis and can also be placed in the spindle. as CNC lathes are so widely used, they are used in many industries, including automotive, electronics, aerospace, firearms, sports, and more.
CNC lathes can also be used to produce metal plate surfaces and screw threads, or in the case of decorative lathes and highly complex and special 3D products. In either case, the piece being worked on is firmly fixed in place by one or two centers and is moved horizontally in at least one case. However, the material can be also secured with clamps or collects.
CNC lathe
Lathe parts
- Column Capital
The headset or head of the CNC lathe has the main motor of the machine, which is driven by the main spindle. Chuck machine is installed on this main spindle.
- CNC lathe
The tool turret passes over the CNC lathe, which is particularly strong, so not all tools can affect them.
- CNC control panel
The machine control and all programs are stored inside this panel, CNC machinists control the whole machine through the keys in this panel. The person working with the device determines and stops the axis of movement of the device by pressing the various keys on this screen.
CNC control panel
CNC control panel
- tailstock
This part is mostly used to create more precision in the maintenance of machining parts. For long-term machining, they apply a lot of force on each other at the end, so the machining process can be done easily over the time.
- tailstock quill
This part of the CNC is hydraulic or mechanical and actually completes the main tailstock part. When the body of the tailstock picks up the piece and moves towards the piece or vice versa, this complementary part comes to its aid and receives the piece from it.
- Foot switch or foot pedal
Switches or foot pedals are used to operate or control the hydraulics of the choke reel and the tailstock section. This part of the CNC lathe does not have a complex work structure and is used only as a guide.
Where to buy CNC lathe?
One of the best ways to get this device is to do online shopping. When shopping online, you can easily read the full specifications of the device and do more research on each of them. In this way, you can select the most suitable device for your work and buy it online.
Concluding marks
In this article, we got acquainted with the most advanced industrial lathe machine, namely CNC lathe. The very modern and complex structure of this machine has made it one of the most accurate and powerful tools in the field of industrial turning. As we have mentioned, this advanced machine is composed of different parts and components, each of which is complementary to another, and it is not be possible to perform the correct turning of the machine without all its components together. This device can be used in different cases, but when working with it, care must be taken to keep the device safe and not cause problems for you and your product. Thank you for joining us. We look forward to hearing from you as it helps us improve our work.